Coatings are available as color finishes or clear protective topcoats, delivering the desired gloss and texture to composite wood substrates in liquid or powder form. Paint can also be used in tandem with special inks, particularly in applications calling for printed woodgrains, abstract patterns, or color finishes. 

Liquid Coatings:There are many types of liquid coatings. Coatings can be water or solvent-based, and chemistry advancements continue to increase the performance of both types. Both families of coatings are used in finishing cabinets and furniture, exterior siding, millwork, trim, flooring, and fixtures.

Water-Based Acrylic Latex Coatings: Water-based acrylic latex coatings are used in industrial, commercial, and residential settings and are formulated for interior and exterior applications. The coatings can be modified to extend the coating system’s service life and exterior durability. 

One of the advantages of water-based coatings is the lower volatile organic compound (VOC) content, which reduces the impact on indoor air quality. This coating is superior to other types in its exterior durability and color retention, a function of the acrylic resins. However, these coatings do not perform as well as solvent-borne coatings in chemical- and wear-resistance.

Inspiration: Water-based, solvent-based, UV, and powder coatings can add color or a protective topcoat, enhancing the look of furniture, millwork, casegoods, and cabinetry. 

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Solvent-Based Coatings: Solvent-based coating systems are recognized for their outstanding chemical- and wear-resistant properties. These coatings are used for high gloss finishes with superior abrasion resistance. Their durability and performance properties are among the reasons they are utilized in the furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing business. Solvent-based coatings’ higher VOCs limits its use in industrial settings without specialized air handling and treatment devices. 

Ultra-Violet (UV) Coatings:  Compared to its counterparts, UV coatings have unique ingredients that react almost instantaneously with UV radiation, resulting in a significantly faster curing process. As a result, UV coatings are extremely tough, durable, and long-lasting. They are mainly formulated as clear coats and sealers.

Powder Coatings: The powder coating process significantly reduces waste, with nearly 95% transfer efficiency and low VOC emissions. Powder coating provides a consistent, durable finish, is suited for contoured components, and is available in various colors, textures, and finishes. Other benefits include increased design flexibility, cost efficiency, and seamless edges.

The coating process is a single-stage application where all exposed surfaces are coated simultaneously. The powder used for the process is a mixture of finely ground particles of pigment and resin sprayed onto a surface to be coated. The charged particles adhere to the electrically grounded surface until heated and cured, creating a variety of smooth and textured finishes that are uniform and durable.